Driving in the winter means snow, sleet, and ice that can lead to slower traffic, hazardous road conditions, hot tempers and unforeseen dangers. Following the winter and car safety preparedness tips below will help you survive winter safely.
WEATHER
At any temperature, 20 degrees below zero or 90 degrees above, weather affects road and driving conditions and can pose serious problems. It is important to listen to forecasts on radio, TV, cable weather and local forecasts wherever you may travel.
YOUR CAR
Prepare your car for winter yourself or have the service station help you:
- Check the ignition, brakes, wiring, hoses and fan belts
- Change and adjust the spark plugs.
- Checking the air, fuel and emission filters, and the PCV valve
- Inspect the distributor.
- Check the battery
- Check the tires for air, sidewall wear and tread depth
- Check all fluids, antifreeze level and the freeze line.
- Fill up the tank
BE PREPARED
Plastic tubs work great for storage:
- A properly inflated spare tire, wheel wrench and tripod-type jack
- A folding shovel
- Air compressor or fix-a-flat
- Heavy gloves
- Basic tool wrap
- Jumper cables
- Tow and tire chains
- A bag of salt or cat litter
ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES
Plastic tubs work perfect for storage:
- Working flashlight and extra batteries
- Reflective triangles, flares and brightly-colored cloth
- Compass
- First aid kit with a variety of bandages
- Exterior windshield cleaner
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Small candles
- Wooden stick matches in a waterproof container
- Scissors and string/cord
- Non-perishable, high energy foods like unsalted canned nuts, dried fruits, and hard candy
- When driving long distances in winter conditions carry supplies to keep you warm such as heavy woolen mittens, socks, a cap, and blankets.
IF STRANDED
- Do not leave your car unless you know exactly where you are, how far it is to possible help, and are certain you will improve your situation.
- To attract attention, light two flares and place one at each end of the car a safe distance away. Hang a brightly colored cloth from your antenna.
- If you are sure the car’s exhaust pipe is not blocked, run the engine and heater for about 10 minutes every hour or so depending upon the amount of gas in the tank.
- To protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia use the woolen items and blankets to keep warm.
- Keep at least one window open slightly. Heavy snow and ice can seal a car shut.
- Eat a hard candy to keep your mouth moist.
Resources:
National Safety Council – Resources – Fact Sheets [online]
Safety Kits Plus – Car Emergency Kits, Auto Emergency Preparedness, Disaster Kits, First Aid Kits, Vehicle Safety Plus
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